Idghaam is defined and explained in the point of view of many Tajweed scholars at FWI. However, you can also learn complete Tajweed Rules at Freelance Working Institute (FWI) which offers a free online Tajweed course that not only teach Idgham in Tajweed but also cover all Tajweed lessons. Let’s explore!
Hasib Iftikhar (lahore.punjab.pk@gmail.com)
The mergence of non-wowel word i.e.sakin to wowel i.e. muthariq while bearing tashdeed is called Idhgam.
Application:
It occurs after noon sakin and tanween when following letters came: ی ر م ل و ن
These are called Haroof e Yarmaloon.
Types:
- Idhgam with Gunnah
- Idhgam without Gunnah
Ayesha Ishtiaq (Ayesha2006ishtiaq@gmail.com)
Idgham in Tajweed is to joining the two sounds together.
In noon sakeen and noon tanveen If there are letters such as Ya, Ra, Meam, Lam, Waow, Noon The noon sound will be pronounced joining them.
And the letter laam and ra there is no gunnah but for the rest there is.
Meem sakeen: if there is letter ba after it the idghaam would apply
Naila (nailasaleemnailasaleem18@gmail.com)
After noon Sakin and tanveen if there are words from haroof.e.yarmaloon ی،ر،م،ل،و،ن expect ر and ل any word comes then gunnah KRyn Gy .
Imrana Kausar (imranakausar543@gmail.com)
Idgham is an rabic word .the literal meaning of idgham is to insert one thing into an other .
If after noon Sakinah or tanveen comes any of the idgham letters( Yaa,raa,meem,laam,waw,noon) noon Sakinah or tanveen will merge into the letter.
The stress will be on the succeeding letter because of shadd sign.
Idgham with Gunn’ah (Yaa,meem,waw,noon)
Idgham without Gunn’ah(laam,raa)
Ayesha Tariq (ayeshaat4171853@gmail.com)
Dictionary meaning: “to merge”
Definition: “Read by merging the saakinah letter into Mutaharrik letter”
Rule: If there is any Yarmaloon letter (ی، ر ، م، ل، و ،ن) comes after noon saakinah or noon Tanween then Idgham will be done e.g read by merging/adding saakinah letter into Mutaharrik.
For example: مَن یَقُولُ
Note: In the case of ی، م، و، ن Gunn’ah will be done during Idgham. While in the case of ر، ل Gunn’ah will not be done.
Rabia Mujtaba (mujtabaaslamvalancia@gmail.com)
Idgham means milana ‘ dakhil krna
Istlahi meaning : sakn hrf KO muthrq hrf k sath milla KR mushadad prhna idgham h
Qaida: noon sakn r tanween k BD haroof yarmloon m se koi b hrf a jae to gunnah hoga ye haroof 6 hn
Yaa raaa. Laam. Memmm. Waoooo. Noon
Laam r raaaa m gunnah ni hoga
Examples; Mir rabika. Mil la dunka
Baqi 4 m gunnah hoga
Examples; Miew wa lin . Maeee ya qulo
Memoona Yadish (moonkhann33@gmail.com)
Adgham: murgiing ,Milana inter krna
Istilahi meaning: mudgham ko mudgham fihy me Mila kr parnya called idgham, Yani noon saken ya noon tanween k bd agr haroof (yaa,raa,meem,laam,noon) me sy koi b harof Ajay waha idgham hoga….
Laam or raa me idgham bila gunnah hoga, jab k baqi horoof me idgham maa gunnah hoga.
Yh arbic letter he.
Miqdar:AK alif( 2 counts)
Fajer Arshad (fajerarshad@gmail.com)
Idgham ke maini hain merge karna yaan milaana/daakhil karna. Tajweed ke lehaz se iska matlab hai jab saakin harf ke baad mutharif harf aah jaye toh sakin harf ko mutharik harf mein daakhil kar ke adaa karnay ko idgham kehtay hain.
Idgham noon sakin aur tanween ke 4 qawaid mein se aik hai. Isay yarmaloon walay haroof yani yaa, raa, meem, laam, waaw aur noon pe adaa kiya jata hai.
Jab noon sakin yaan tanween ke baad yaa, raa, meem, laam, waaw aur noon mein se koi harf aaye toh noon saakin ki awaz ko mutharik harf ki awaz mein dakhil kar ke/mudgham kar ke parhne ko idgham kehtay hain.
Idgham e haqeeqi ki aagay 2 qismain hain idgham ma alghunn’ah, jis mein yaa, waaw, meem aur noon par idgham kartay huay ghunn’ah bhi kiya jata hai. Raa aur laam baghair ghunn’ah ke adaa hotay hain jo doosri qism hai idgham e haqeeqi ki.
Meem ke idgham ko idgham e shafwi kaha jata hai. Is mein meem saakin ke baad jab meem mutharik aaye toh meem saakin ki awaz ko mutharik meem mein daakhil kar ke parhnay ko idgham e shafwi kehtay hain.
Idgham e haqeeqi aur shafwi dono ki miqdaar 1 alif ke baraabar yaan 2 counts hai.
Ayesha Siddiqa, Fatima Zahra (mh5842599@gmail.com)
Idgham ka maani h milana yani merge krna
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad ager haroof e yarmaloon mn se koee b hrf ajaye to idgham hoga.
6 letters of idgham: ی، ر، م، ل، و، ن
Idgham do qisam ka hai:
- Idgham ma’al ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
- Idgham bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Nimra Yousaf (hammadmady606@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h milana
Jab noon sakin ya tanween k bad ye letters aajain Y, R, M, L, W, N to idgham hota h.
2 qisam h idgham k:
- Idgham ma’al ghunnah → (Y, W, N, M)
- Idgham bila ghunnah → (R, L)
Wasim Ahmad (vazim4847@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h ek hrf ko dusre me daakhil krna.
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad jab yarmaloon letters aajain to wahan idgham hoga.
Yani noon ki awaz aglay hrf me ghul jati h.
Do qisam h idgham ki:
- Idgham ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
- Idgham bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Apsha Anjum (afshananjum17@gmail.com)
Idgham in tajweed means merging
In tajweed, jab noon sakin aur tanween k baad yarmaloon k letters me se koi ajaye to noon ki awaz aglay hrf me daakhil ho jati hai.
Examples: مَن یَقُولُ
Idgham ma ghunnah aur idgham bila ghunnah dono qisam hain.
Samreen Amin (Samreenamin77@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h ek sound ko dosre me merge krna.
Idgham hota h jab noon sakin ya tanween k bad 6 letters (ی، ر، م، ل، و، ن) aajain.
Y, M, W, N → ma ghunnah
R, L → bila ghunnah
Mehwish Sajjad (Mehwish.sajjad.2013@gmail.com)
Idgham means dakhil karna/milana.
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad jab yarmaloon letters me se koi aata h to noon ki awaz merge hojati h.
Do qisam h:
- Ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
- Bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Alveena Sarfaraz (alvinasarfaraz29@gmail.com)
Idgham in Tajweed means to merge.
Idgham ka rule: Noon sakin ya tanween k bad agr yarmaloon ka koi hrf aaye to idgham hoga.
6 letters: ی، ر، م، ل، و، ن
Idgham ma ghunnah: yaa, waw, noon, meem
Idgham bila ghunnah: laam, raa
Sumaira Hirra (sumairavubseng@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h ek cheez ko dosri me shamil krna.
Tajweed me noon sakin aur tanween k bad yarmaloon letters aajain to idgham hota h.
Idgham do qisam h:
- Ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
- Bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Sana Yousaf (alihaider.jutt14433@gmail.com)
Idgham h noon sakin aur tanween ka rule.
Agar noon sakin aur tanween k bad yarmaloon ka koi hrf aaye to noon ki awaz aglay hrf me ghul jati h.
Idgham ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
Idgham bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Sonia Hassan (hassansonia180@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h mila dena.
Iska rule ye h k jab noon sakin aur tanween k bad yarmaloon letters aaye to noon ki sound ko aglay hrf me mila dete h.
Ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
Bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Farzana D/O Ghulam Hussain (writenamewritename@gmail.com)
Idgham in tajweed → ek awaz ko dosri me mila dena.
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad yarmaloon letters (ی، ر، م، ل، و، ن) aaye to idgham hota h.
Y, M, W, N → ma ghunnah
R, L → bila ghunnah
Salma Ashraf (salmaashraf557517@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h ek cheez ko dosri me mila dena.
Tajweed me jab noon sakin ya tanween k bad yarmaloon letters me se koi aaye to idgham hoga.
Idgham do qisam ka h:
- Ma ghunnah
- Bila ghunnah
Afifa Siddiqui (aafifasiddiqui@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h merge krna.
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad 6 letters aajain (ی، ر، م، ل، و، ن) to idgham hota h.
Idgham ma ghunnah: yaa, meem, waw, noon
Idgham bila ghunnah: raa, laam
Yusra Saqib (Yusrasqib6@gmail.com)
Idgham in tajweed means to merge.
Idgham ka rule: Noon sakin aur tanween k bad jab yarmaloon letters aayen to noon ki sound aglay me ghul jati h.
Idgham ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
Idgham bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Iqra Rafique (msk414280@gmail.com)
Idgham → milana.
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad yarmaloon letters aaye to idgham hota h.
Do qisam h:
- Ma ghunnah
- Bila ghunnah
Iram Parveen (hamnanaaz903435@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h merge krna.
Jab noon sakin aur tanween k bad yarmaloon letters aajain to idgham hota h.
Ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
Bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Aziza Khatoon Gulam Fatima (nadaralee001@gmail.com)
Idgham → ek cheez ko dosri me mila dena.
Tajweed me noon sakin aur tanween k bad jab yarmaloon letters aaye to noon ki sound aglay hrf me ghul jati h.
Do qisam: ma ghunnah aur bila ghunnah.
Rabia Hafeez (rrhh8925@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h mila dena.
Noon sakin aur tanween k bad jab yarmaloon letters aayen to idgham hota h.
Types:
- Idgham ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
- Idgham bila ghunnah (raa, laam)
Areeba Ismail (areebaismail08@gmail.com)
Idgham ka matlab h ek sound ko dosri me mila dena.
Tajweed ke qawaid me jab noon sakin ya tanween k baad yarmaloon ka hrf aaye to noon ki sound ko aglay me mila kar padha jata h.
Do qisam:
Idgham ma ghunnah (yaa, meem, waw, noon)
Idgham bila ghunnah (raa, laam)